Monthly star guide - What to see in March Night Sky (2023)

What to see in the March night sky including Moon phases, vernal equinox, planet guide and Deep Space Objects.

March Moon Phases

March's full moon is called the Worm Moon after the worm trails that would appear in the newly thawed ground. Other names include the chaste moon, death moon, crust moon, and sap moon, which were created after the tapping of the maple trees.

Full Moon and New Moon for March 2023

March 2023 Full Moon
March 2023 Full Moon
Wed 8th Mar
March 2023 Last Quarter
March 2023 Last Quarter
Wed 15th Mar
March 2023 New Moon
March 2023 New Moon
Wed 22nd Mar
March 2023 First Quarter
March 2023 First Quarter
Wed 29th Mar

Notable Events in March

The 20th of March is the March Equinox. The March equinox occurs at 15:24 UTC. The Sun will shine directly on the equator, and there will be nearly equal amounts of day and night worldwide. This is also the first day of spring (vernal equinox) in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of fall (autumnal equinox) in the Southern Hemisphere.

March Planets

Mercury will be visible in the evening sky towards the month's end and close to Jupiter on the 27th.

Venus is always brilliant, shining with a steady, silvery light. Mornings in the eastern sky at dawn from early January through to mid-June. Venus and Jupiter will pass close to each other in the first week of March.

Mars is visible in the night sky from January to mid-July, then shifts to the morning sky from mid-Oct to the end of December. On 30th March, Mars will be near cluster M35, although a bright moon nearby may hinder observations.

March Meteor Showers

There are no notable meteor showers in March.

March Deep Space Objects

February and March are good times to observe the Beehive cluster (M44) in Cancer as it will be high in the sky. It is visible with the naked eye from a dark site and a superb star cluster to observe in a small telescope.

Leo Triplet and M45 Beehive Cluster in Cancer
Leo Triplet and M45 Beehive Cluster in Cancer

February and March are also prime times for the Leo triplet of galaxies. Sitting about halfway between the stars Chertan and Iota Leonis, the three galaxies are a sight to behold as they all fit within the field of view of a small telescope.

If you're just beginning to observe galaxies, Messier M81 - Bode's Galaxy, and Messier M82 - Cigar Galaxy - in the constellation of Ursa Major are a nice bright pair to track down. They are located very close to one another, about 2° east of the star 24 Ursae Majoris.

M81 and M82 Location
M81 and M82 Location

About the Author

Tim Trott is an avid stargazer and astrophotographer whose passion for the cosmos fuels a lifelong journey of exploration and wonder. Through Perfect Astronomy, he shares the beauty of the night sky and the art of capturing it, blending science and creativity to inspire curious minds and aspiring astrophotographers alike. Join him as he turns every starry night into a story waiting to be told.

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